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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtem | om turaʃte |
| 2SG: | turaʃtet | ot turaʃte |
| 3SG: | turaʃta | ok/ogeʃ turaʃte |
| 1PL: | turaʃtena | ona/ogəna turaʃte |
| 2PL: | turaʃteda | oda/ogəda turaʃte |
| 3PL: | turaʃtat | ogət turaʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtəʃəm | ʃəm turaʃte |
| 2SG: | turaʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turaʃte |
| 3SG: | turaʃtəʃ | əʃ turaʃte |
| 1PL: | turaʃtəʃna | əʃna turaʃte |
| 2PL: | turaʃtəʃda | əʃda turaʃte |
| 3PL: | turaʃtəʃt | əʃt turaʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtenam | turaʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | turaʃtenat | turaʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | turaʃten | turaʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | turaʃtenːa | turaʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turaʃtenda | turaʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turaʃtenət | turaʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtem əʎe | om turaʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃtet əʎe | ot turaʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turaʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna turaʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda turaʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃtat əʎe | ogət turaʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtem ulmaʃ | om turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃtet ulmaʃ | ot turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət turaʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtenam əʎe | turaʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃtenat əʎe | turaʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃten əʎe | turaʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃtenːa əʎe | turaʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃtenda əʎe | turaʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃten əʎe | turaʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtenam ulmaʃ | turaʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃtenat ulmaʃ | turaʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃten ulmaʃ | turaʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃtenːa ulmaʃ | turaʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃtenda ulmaʃ | turaʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃten ulmaʃ | turaʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃte | it turaʃte |
| 3SG: | turaʃtəʒe | ənʒe turaʃte |
| 1PL: | (turaʃtena) | (ona/ogəna turaʃte) |
| 2PL: | turaʃtəza | ida turaʃte |
| 3PL: | turaʃtəʃt | ənəʃt turaʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtənem | ənem turaʃte |
| 2SG: | turaʃtənet | ənet turaʃte |
| 3SG: | turaʃtəneʒe | əneʒ turaʃte |
| 1PL: | turaʃtənena | ənena turaʃte |
| 2PL: | turaʃtəneda | əneda turaʃte |
| 3PL: | turaʃtəneʃt | əneʃt turaʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃtənem əʎe | ənem turaʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃtənena əʎe | ənet turaʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turaʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃtənena əʎe | ənena turaʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃtəneda əʎe | əneda turaʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turaʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turaʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turaʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turaʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turaʃtəman |
| Active participle: | turaʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turaʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turaʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turaʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turaʃten |
| Negative gerund: | turaʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turaʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turaʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turaʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turaʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turaʃtədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||